each
[itʃ]
pron. 各个;每人
adj. 每一个;各个
adv. 每个;各自地
例句
pron. 各个;每人

Each got his present.

每人都得到一份礼物。

adj. 每一个;各个

Each boy gave his opinion.

每个男孩都表达了自己的意见。

adv. 每个;各自地

The ticket costs fifty NT dollars each.

门票每张要价新台币五十元。

说明
each 能当可数名词的代名词,而当主词时,搭配的动词要用单数形。
ear
[ɪr]
n. 耳朵
例句

The rabbit had long ears.

这隻兔子有副长耳朵。

複数
ears
early
[`ɝlɪ]
adj.(时刻、季节等)早的;早熟的;初期的
adv. 早;提早;在初期
例句
adj.(时刻、季节等)早的;早熟的;初期的

Pat always gets up in the early morning.

派特总是一大早就起床。

adv. 早;提早;在初期

Be sure to pay your bills early.

请务必尽早支付账单。

比较级
earlier
最高级
earliest
earn
[ɝn]
v. 赚(钱); 得到
例句

Peter earns a lot of money in his job.

彼得在工作上赚很多钱。

过去式
earned
过去分词
earned
现在分词
earning
earth
[ɝθ]
n. 地球;土地
例句

It takes 365 days for the earth to go around the sun.

地球绕太阳一周要三百六十五天。

複数
earths
east
[ist]
n. 东方的;东部的
adj. 东的;东部的;向东的
adv. 向东方;在东方
例句
n. 东方的;东部的

Ben liked the east of the country more than the south.

班恩喜欢这国家的东部胜于南部。

adj. 东的;东部的;向东的

There is a beautiful view out the east window.

东边窗外的视野很美。

adv. 向东方;在东方

Bonnie was driving east when a sign told her to drive north.

邦妮开往东方时,有个路标指示她往北开。

说明
不可数名词
eastern
[`istɚn]
adj. 东方的;东部的
例句

The office building is in eastern Taipei.

这栋办公大楼在台北东区。

easy
[`izɪ]
adj. 容易的;简单的
例句

The album was easy to buy.

这张专辑很容易买到。

比较级
easier
最高级
easiest
eat
[it]
v.
例句

Lance eats too much candy.

蓝斯吃太多糖果了。

过去式
ate
过去分词
eaten
现在分词
eating
edge
[ɛdʒ]
n. 刃;边缘
例句

The plant was on the edge of the shelf and nearly fell off.

这株植物在架子的边缘,几乎要掉下去了。

複数
edges
education
[͵ɛdʒə`keʃən]
n. 教育;教养
例句

Randall wanted to get his kids a good education.

蓝道尔想让他的孩子接受良好的教育。

effect
[ɪ`fɛkt]
n. 作用;影响;结果;效果
v. 实现;完成;使发生
例句
n. 作用;影响;结果;效果

The effect of the company's new plans was felt immediately.

公司的新计画的效果立竿见影。

v. 实现;完成;使发生

Change is often difficult to effect.

变革通常难以实现。

複数
effects
过去式
effected
过去分词
effected
现在分词
effecting
effective
[ɪ`fɛktɪv]
adj. 有效的;産生预期结果的;实际上的;生效的
例句

The medicine was very effective.

这药非常有效。

比较级
more effective
最高级
most effective
effort
[`ɛfɚt]
n. 努力;费力;努力的成果
例句

We took every effort to solve the problem.

我们尽了一切努力来解决这个问题。

複数
efforts
egg
[ɛg]
n.
例句

Kim fried two eggs for breakfast.

金早餐煎了两颗蛋。

複数
eggs
eight
[et]
n. 八;八个
adj. 八的;八个的
例句
n. 八;八个

Eight is Zoe's lucky number.

八是佐伊的幸运数字。

adj. 八的;八个的

Eight people came into the store.

八个人走进店里。

複数
eights
eighteen
[e`tin]
n. 十八;十八个
adj. 十八的;十八个的
例句
n. 十八;十八个

Eighteen is the age when people are considered adults.

十八岁是人们被认定为成年人的年龄。

adj. 十八的;十八个的

Judith was eighteen years old when she met Tom.

茱蒂丝遇见汤姆的时候年仅十八岁。

複数
eighteens
eighty
[`etɪ]
n. 八十;八十个
adj. 八十的;八十个的
例句
n. 八十;八十个

The students painted the number eighty on the wall.

学生们在牆上画上八十这个数字。

adj. 八十的;八十个的

My grandfather is eighty years old.

我的祖父现年八十岁。

複数
eighties
either
[`iðɚ]
pron. 两者中的任一个
adj. 两者任一的
adv. 也;而且
例句
pron. 两者中的任一个

I don't like either of the shirts.

这两件衬衫我都不喜欢。

adj. 两者任一的

Sit down; either chair will be OK.

坐下,这两张椅子都可以坐。

adv. 也;而且

Kurt didn't do the housework today, and he didn't do any yesterday, either.

寇特今天没做家事,他昨天也没做任何家事。

说明
either 当副词时,通常用于否定句中。
elder
[`ɛldɚ]
n. 长辈;年长者
adj. 年长的
例句
n. 长辈;年长者

Always be polite to your elders.

对长辈总是要有礼貌。

adj. 年长的

Louis's elder brother came to visit.

路易斯的哥哥来访。

複数
elders
elect
[ɪ`lɛkt]
v. 选举;选择
例句

The city elected an excellent mayor.

这个城市选出了一位杰出的市长。

过去式
elected
过去分词
elected
现在分词
electing
election
[ɪ`lɛkʃən]
n. 选举;竞选
例句

There was a presidential election last year.

去年举行了总统选举。

複数
elections
electric
[ɪ`lɛktrɪk]
adj. 电的;电动的
例句

Sara wanted an electric stove, not a gas stove.

莎拉想要一个电炉,而不是瓦斯炉。

比较级
more electric
最高级
most electric
element
[`ɛləmənt]
n. 成分;元素
例句

We are learning about the elements in science class.

我们在自然科学课学习元素。

複数
elements
eleven
[ɪ`lɛvən]
n. 十一;十一个
adj. 十一的;十一个的
例句
n. 十一;十一个

Eleven is an odd number.

十一是个奇数。

adj. 十一的;十一个的

Hal gave each of us eleven cards.

哈尔给了我们每人十一张牌。

複数
elevens
else
[ɛls]
adj. 此外的;另外的
adv. 其他;否则
例句
adj. 此外的;另外的

Someone else ate the cake; it wasn't me.

别人吃了这个蛋糕,不是我。

adv. 其他;否则

What else would you like to buy?

你还想要买什麽?

说明
无比较级和最高级,常接于不定代名词和疑问代名词之后。
else 指「其他」时,常接在不定代名词 somewhere、anything 或疑问词 who、what 等后面。
e-mail
[`i`mel]
n. 电子邮件
v. 寄电子邮件
例句
n. 电子邮件

Ed received a lot of e-mail while he was on vacation.

艾德在度假时收到许多电子邮件。

v. 寄电子邮件

I will e-mail you the information.

我会把资讯用电子邮件寄给你。

说明
e-mail 的拼法主要有三种:E-mail、e-mail 和 email。
因 mail 为不可数名词,e-mail 作名词时,应为不可数名词,但现在越来越多人将 e-mail 当作可数名词使用。
过去式
e-mailed
过去分词
e-mailed
现在分词
e-mailing
embarrass
[ɪm`bɛrəs]
v. 使尴尬;使爲难
例句

Joe embarrassed his daughter by talking about her childhood.

乔谈起他女儿的童年,这让她很尴尬。

过去式
embarrassed
过去分词
embarrassed
现在分词
embarrassing
emotion
[ɪ`moʃən]
n. 情绪;感情
例句

Sam showed no emotion when he heard the news.

山姆听到这个消息时,没有显露任何情绪。

複数
emotions
emphasize
[`ɛmfə͵saɪz]
v. 强调;着重
例句

The teacher emphasized the importance of studying.

老师强调用功的重要。

过去式
emphasized
过去分词
emphasized
现在分词
emphasizing
employ
[ɪm`plɔɪ]
v. 雇用;使用
例句

The company employs over a thousand people.

这家公司雇用超过一千名员工。

过去式
employed
过去分词
employed
现在分词
employing
empty
[`ɛmptɪ]
v. 使变空;搬空
adj. 空的;空虚的;空洞的;无意义的
例句
v. 使变空;搬空

Wendy quickly emptied the glass of water.

温蒂很快就把这杯水喝光了。

adj. 空的;空虚的;空洞的;无意义的

The jar was empty; there was nothing in it.

这个罐子是空的,里面什麽都没有。

过去式
emptied
过去分词
emptied
现在分词
emptying
比较级
emptier
最高级
emptiest
encourage
[ɪn`kɝɪdʒ]
v. 鼓励;鼓舞;激励
例句

Jim's parents encouraged him to go to university.

吉姆的双亲鼓励他去读大学。

过去式
encouraged
过去分词
encouraged
现在分词
encouraging
end
[ɛnd]
n. 结局;结束
v. 结束;终结
例句
n. 结局;结束

The end of the movie was very sad.

这部电影的结局很悲伤。

v. 结束;终结

The class ended early, not late.

这堂课结束得早,不晚。

複数
ends
过去式
ended
过去分词
ended
现在分词
ending
enemy
[`ɛnəmɪ]
n. 敌人
例句

Hugh quickly made many enemies in his company.

休很快就在他的公司树立了许多敌人。

複数
enemies
energy
[`ɛnɚdʒɪ]
n. 力量;精力;活力
例句

Do you have the energy to go hiking?

你有精力去健行吗?

说明
不可数名词
engine
[`ɛndʒən]
n. 引擎;发动机
例句

The car's engine was making a strange noise.

汽车的引擎发出奇怪的声音。

複数
engines
engineer
[͵ɛndʒə`nɪr]
n. 工程师
例句

Edwin is an electrical engineer.

艾德温是一个电机工程师。

複数
engineers
enjoy
[ɪn`dʒɔɪ]
v. 享受;喜欢
例句

We really enjoyed the fine weather last weekend.

我们真的很享受上週末的好天气。

过去式
enjoyed
过去分词
enjoyed
现在分词
enjoying
enough
[ə`nʌf]
adj. 充足的;充分的
adv. 足够
例句
adj. 充足的;充分的

Joe had enough money to buy a new car.

乔有足够的钱买新车。

adv. 足够

Kim felt she hadn't eaten enough, so she ate some more.

金觉得吃不够,所以她又吃了一点。

说明
enough 当副词时要置于动词、形容词或副词之后。
enter
[`ɛntɚ]
v. 进入;开始从事;参加;(电脑)输入
例句

Enter the building through the main door.

经由大门进入大楼。

过去式
entered
过去分词
entered
现在分词
entering
entire
[ɪn`taɪr]
adj. 整个的;完整的;全体的
例句

The entire class agreed.

全班一致同意。

entrance
[`ɛntrəns]
n. 入口
例句

The entrance to the store was locked.

商店的入口被锁住了。

複数
entrances
envelope
[`ɛnvə͵lop]
n. 信封
例句

Pat's boyfriend gave her a red envelope full of money.

派特的男友给她一个装满钱的红包。

複数
envelopes
environment
[ɪn`vaɪrənmənt]
n. 环境
例句

We need to do more to protect the environment.

我们需要做更多事情来保护环境。

複数
environments
envy
[`ɛnvɪ]
n. 忌妒;羡慕(的对象)
v. 忌妒;羡慕
例句
n. 忌妒;羡慕(的对象)

Kyle's new car was the envy of all his classmates.

凯尔的新车让所有同学都羡慕不已。

v. 忌妒;羡慕

Paula envied her sister for having so many friends.

宝拉忌妒她的姊姊有很多朋友。

说明
不可数名词
过去式
envied
过去分词
envied
现在分词
envying
equal
[`ikwəl]
n. 相同的人;对手
v. 等于;相等;比得上
adj. 同样的;同等的
例句
n. 相同的人;对手

Vivian was a great athlete, but Valerie was her equal.

薇薇安是个优秀的运动员,但是瓦莱莉和她旗鼓相当。

v. 等于;相等;比得上

Two plus two equals four.

二加二等于四。

adj. 同样的;同等的

Our scores were equal; we had the same score.

我们的分数相同,我们有一样的分数。

複数
equals
过去式
equaled; equalled
过去分词
equaled; equalled
现在分词
equaling; equalling
eraser
[ɪ`resɚ]
n. 板擦;橡皮擦
例句

Ron used a chalk eraser to clean the board.

朗恩用板擦擦黑板。

複数
erasers
error
[`ɛrɚ]
n. 错误;过失
例句

The report was full of errors.

这份报告充满错误。

複数
errors
especially
[ə`spɛʃəlɪ]
adv. 特别地;尤其是
例句

All of my friends are good at baseball, but Bob is especially good.

我所有的朋友都很会打棒球,不过巴布特别厉害。

比较级
more especially
最高级
most especially
eve
[iv]
n.(节日的)前夕
例句

Christmas Eve is the night before Christmas Day.

圣诞夜是圣诞节的前一夜。

複数
eves
evening
[`ivnɪŋ]
n. 傍晚;晚间
例句

Justin likes to eat dinner late in the evening.

贾斯汀喜欢在深夜吃晚餐。

複数
evenings
event
[ɪ`vɛnt]
n. 事件;活动;( 比赛)项目
例句

Our school held many events to celebrate its birthday.

我们学校举办很多了活动来庆祝校庆。

複数
events
ever
[`ɛvɚ]
adv. 在任何时候;总是;到底
例句

Have you ever seen such a beautiful sunset?

你见过如此美丽的日落吗?

说明
ever 与否定词 no、nobody、no one 等合用时,意思与 never 相同,表示「从来没有」。
every
[`ɛvrɪ]
adj. 每一个
例句

Every student got a good score on the test.

每个学生都在考试中取得好成绩。

everybody
[`ɛvrɪ͵bɑdɪ]
pron. 每个人;人人
例句

Everybody enjoyed the concert.

每个人都很喜欢这场音乐会。

everyone
[`ɛvrɪ͵wʌn]
pron. 每个人;人人
例句

Everyone has to obey the law.

人人皆须遵守法律

说明
与 everybody 意思相同。
everything
[`ɛvrɪ͵θɪŋ]
pron. 每件事物
例句

She will do everything to help you.

她会尽全力帮助你。

everywhere
[`ɛvrɪ͵wɛr]
adv. 每个地方;到处
例句

We looked everywhere for the lost dog but didn't see it anywhere.

我们四处寻找那隻走失的狗,但到处都找不到。

evil
[`ivl̩]
n. 邪恶;罪恶
adj. 邪恶的;坏的
例句
n. 邪恶;罪恶

Our priest spoke of the evil in the world.

我们的牧师讲述过世界上的罪恶。

adj. 邪恶的;坏的

The evil king had evil plans for the kingdom.

这个邪恶的国王对王国居心不良。

複数
evils
比较级
more evil; eviler
最高级
most evil; evilest
exact
[ɪg`zækt]
adj. 正确的;严谨的
例句

Please prepare exact change to get on the bus.

上公车时,请准备刚好的零钱。

比较级
more exact
最高级
most exact
exam
[ɪg`zæm]
n. 考试;测验;检查
例句

The class will have both a midterm and a final exam.

这堂课将会有期中和期末考。

複数
exams
说明
等于 examination。
examine
[ɪg`zæmən]
v. 检查;测验
例句

The doctor examined the patients to find out what was wrong.

医生检查这些病患以找出病因。

过去式
examined
过去分词
examined
现在分词
examining
example
[ɪg`zæmpl̩]
n. 例证;范例
例句

Lacy can cook many Chinese dishes, for example, fried noodles.

蕾西会煮很多中国菜,例如炒麵。

複数
examples
excellent
[`ɛksələnt]
adj. 极好的;优秀的
例句

We had an excellent meal at that restaurant.

我们在那家餐厅吃了很棒的一餐。

说明
无比较级和最高级。
except
[ɪk`sɛpt]
conj. 只是;除非
prep. 除⋯⋯之外
例句
conj. 只是;除非

Joan would visit her uncle, except that he lives too far away.

要不是舅舅住太远,琼恩就会去拜访他。

prep. 除⋯⋯之外

Except for math class, all of his grades were excellent.

除了数学课之外,他所有的成绩都很棒。

excite
[ɪk`saɪt]
v. 使激动;使兴奋
例句

The news excited everyone in the room.

这个消息让房里的每个人都很兴奋。

过去式
excited
过去分词
excited
现在分词
exciting
excited
[ɪk`saɪtɪd]
adj. 激动的;感到兴奋的
例句

The children were excited about the vacation.

孩子们对假期都感到很兴奋。

比较级
more excited
最高级
most excited
exciting
[ɪk`saɪtɪŋ]
adj. 刺激的;令人兴奋的
例句

Peter got some exciting news: he's becoming his company's new manager.

彼得有令人兴奋的消息︰他将成为他公司新的经理。

比较级
more exciting
最高级
most exciting
excuse
[ɪk`skjus]
n. 理由
例句

Todd made up an excuse for being late, but no one believed it.

陶德为迟到编了个藉口,但是没有人相信。

複数
excuses
excuse
[ɪk`skjuz]
v. 原谅;宽恕;准许⋯⋯离开
例句

Please excuse me for being late.

请原谅我迟到了。

过去式
excused
过去分词
excused
现在分词
excusing
exercise
[`ɛksɚ͵saɪz]
n. 运动;练习;习题
v. 运动
例句
n. 运动;练习;习题

Bret got a lot of exercise at his summer job.

布莱特在暑期工作中有很多的练习机会。

v. 运动

Sabrina exercises every morning.

莎宾娜每天早晨都会运动。

複数
exercises
过去式
exercised
过去分词
exercised
现在分词
exercising
exist
[ɪg`zɪst]
v. 存在;生存
例句

Do you think life exists on other planets?

你觉得其他星球上有生物存在吗?

过去式
existed
过去分词
existed
现在分词
existing
exit
[`ɛksɪt]
n. 出口;退场;离开
v. 出去;退场;离开
例句
n. 出口;退场;离开

The emergency exit is at the back of the room.

紧急出口在房间后面。

v. 出去;退场;离开

Please exit the building slowly.

请慢慢地离开这栋大楼。

複数
exits
过去式
exited
过去分词
exited
现在分词
exiting
expect
[ɪk`spɛkt]
v. 预期;期待
例句

Noreen is expecting twenty guests this weekend.

诺琳这週末预定有二十个客人。

过去式
expected
过去分词
expected
现在分词
expecting
expensive
[ɪk`spɛnsɪv]
adj. 昂贵的;奢华的
例句

Kate bought an expensive watch for her boyfriend.

凯特买了一支昂贵的手錶给她的男朋友。

比较级
more expensive
最高级
most expensive
experience
[ɪk`spɪrɪəns]
n. 经验;不同的阅历
v. 体验
例句
n. 经验;不同的阅历

Shannon had a lot of job experience; she had a lot of bad experiences at her last job.

夏侬有很多的工作经验,她在上一份工作有很多不愉快的经历。

v. 体验

Todd always wanted to experience life in a big city.

陶德总想体验在大都市的生活。

複数
experiences
说明
泛指「经验」时为不可数名词,指「不同的阅历」时则为可数名词。
过去式
experienced
过去分词
experienced
现在分词
experiencing
expert
[`ɛkspɚt]
n. 专家;能手;熟练者
例句

Jason is an expert in ancient history.

杰森是古代历史的专家。

複数
experts
explain
[ɪk`splen]
v. 解释;说明
例句

Can you explain your reasons to me?

你可以跟我解释你的理由吗?

过去式
explained
过去分词
explained
现在分词
explaining
export
[`ɛk͵spɔrt]
n. 输出品;出口品;外销品
v. 输出;出口;外销
例句
n. 输出品;出口品;外销品

We can buy many Japanese exports in this store.

我们能在这家店买到很多日本的舶来品。

v. 输出;出口;外销

Our company exports products to many countries.

我们公司外销产品到许多国家。

複数
exports
过去式
exported
过去分词
exported
现在分词
exporting
express
[ɪk`sprɛs]
n. 快递;快车
v. 表达;表现
adj. 快递的;急速的;明确的;专门的
例句
n. 快递;快车

Take the express; it'll be faster.

搭快车,会比较快。

v. 表达;表现

Colleen was unable to express her feelings.

柯琳无法表达她的感受。

adj. 快递的;急速的;明确的;专门的

The express bus will get you to work faster.

这班特快公车能让你快一点到公司。

複数
expresses
过去式
expressed
过去分词
expressed
现在分词
expressing
extra
[`ɛkstrə]
adj. 额外的;附加的;另外付费的;特大的
例句

Do you have an extra pen I can borrow?

你有多的笔可以借我吗?

eye
[aɪ]
n. 眼睛
例句

The girl had wide and beautiful eyes.

这个女孩有双又大又美的眼睛。

複数
eyes
2